In the context of research, a special report is a summary of findings and results based on systematic investigations. A special report is expected to survey existing research knowledge in the area, and it should highlight areas that need further investigation that the research seeks to fill. It is also expected to incorporate the researcher’s expert opinion on the current state of knowledge in the field.
In journalism, a special report is an in-depth and thorough piece of reporting that often involves exposing wrongdoing or corruption. It is a type of reporting that can help increase a journalist’s credibility, as it shows that they are capable of providing important and valuable information to their audience.
A special report is a customized financial report that deviates from the standard formats required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. These reports are often used to comply with contractual agreements or regulatory provisions and can include certain sections, accounts, or items of a financial statement. Special reports should address unique information needs while maintaining professional standards.
The term special report can also refer to a specific news event. For example, a television network may air special report segments in response to breaking news stories that are likely to impact their audience. This can be done through a ticker or through on-air analysis of the story from an anchor or reporter in studio. Some networks even go so far as to suspend regular commercial advertising for a sustained special report on major breaking news stories.