A country’s foreign policy is the collection of strategies it uses to guide its relationships with other countries around the world. It can encompass a broad range of issues, from national security and the formation of military alliances to economic interests and the management of foreign aid. Foreign policy can also involve the pursuit of international peace and human rights.
A well-defined foreign policy can benefit a country in many ways, including enhancing its economic and nuclear prosperity, safeguarding citizens’ interest during crisis (like natural disasters or terrorist attacks), and improving the country’s global standing. However, it is important for a country to understand and assess its capabilities and limits before adopting a foreign policy that could harm the nation.
In addition, it is critical to recognize the complex and interconnected nature of foreign policy, involving not only the state but also non-state actors, as well as a variety of issues that affect both domestic and international politics. This understanding is essential for a country to develop its foreign policy in accordance with its values and strategic goals.
When asked to prioritize the top long-range foreign policy goals for their country, Americans largely agree on preventing terrorist attacks, reducing the flow of illegal drugs and weapons into the United States and maintaining a military advantage over other nations. But partisan differences remain on several other issues, including supporting Ukraine, limiting Russia’s power and influence, addressing climate change, promoting democracy and preventing the spread of infectious diseases.