Each year thousands of people who are either in the United States or at our border apply for asylum, a form of protection from persecution. They must navigate a complex and lengthy process to gain the status of “asylee,” which allows them to work legally and provides a path to citizenship. Asylum seekers are of every age, gender and socio-economic background, but most are fleeing countries in conflict and disaster with weak rule of law.
A person may be granted asylum if they have a fear of persecution because of their race, religion, political opinion, nationality or membership in a social group. They must have a credible and reasonable fear of persecution when they are interviewed by an asylum officer. Typically, they must file their asylum application within one year of arriving in the U.S., though there are a few limited exceptions to this one-year limit.
The process of gaining asylum can be extremely complicated and emotionally draining. An experienced attorney can help individuals successfully navigate this difficult immigration procedure. Asylum interviews are complex and require careful preparation, as well as knowledge of the various factors that may be considered by an asylum officer.
For those who are denied asylum, there are other more limited forms of protection such as withholding of removal or deferral of removal under the Convention Against Torture. These are still not as beneficial as being able to live and work in the United States, but they can offer some safety and security.