A refugee crisis is a global situation that involves massive numbers of people who have been forced to leave their homes. These include forcibly displaced persons (people who have been driven from their homes by conflict, violence or natural disasters), internally displaced persons, asylum seekers, and other large groups of people seeking refuge and new lives.
Refugees are often welcomed with hospitality by the countries they first arrive in, but their host communities can reach a tipping point if the pace of their arrival continues to increase. When this happens, it can raise concerns about putting pressure on local welfare programs and job markets, as well as about the ability of refugees to integrate into society.
As the duration of a refugee crisis increases, so does the likelihood that it will lead to conflict between neighboring states. It also increases the risk of scapegoating and manipulation by politicians, which can reduce support for refugee protection. Ultimately, this undermines efforts to address the root causes of the displacement.
People who have been displaced by war and other conflicts often experience mental health challenges, such as anxiety and depression. They may also suffer from addictions and other problems related to their trauma, including feelings of loss and shame. While health professionals routinely screen for these issues, there is a lack of culturally informed treatment options. Displaced persons are also at higher risk of suicide. The Comprehensive Trauma Inventory, a set of questions designed to assess the severity of post-traumatic stress disorder, helps clinicians diagnose and treat these conditions in refugees.